Part 2 - Composition
Photo composition is a huge topic as I discovered, but I
will attempt to give you some ideas, because I think that’s one of the things
we would like to be better at as scrappers.
The first tip is to get close to your subject. In looking at many of the photos
I took before I was a scrapper, I notice that I have a lot of unnecessary
elements in the background. There's lots of greenery, scenery and buildings,
and just a tiny person floating somewhere in the middle. Even though sometimes
this is what I want to show, most of the time it isn't. I t
hink when we’re
taking a photo we have a tendency to want to capture everything, and while this
may be great for landscapes, it’s not so much for photos of people. So get
closer to your subject, then even closer. Try to see how much you can fill your
frame with whatever it is you truly want to capture. Of course with digital
photography and programs like Photoshop we can crop out background easily, but
why have to do an extra step? Also give
some thought to whether you should be taking the shot with the camera held
horizontally or vertically.
Secondly there’s what’s known as the Golden Rule of Photography, or the Rule of
Thirds. Most people tend to compose a photo with the main subject smack dab in
the middle of the frame. That’s the way our mind works, but is it really the
way we want our photo to look? To use the rule of thirds what you do is to
divide your viewfinder into thirds both vertically and horizontally, ending up
with a diagram that looks like the frame for a game of tic-tac-toe.

Now place your main subject on one of the 4 intersecting points. Another way to
use this, especially for landscapes is to place things like mountain ranges,
the sky, or the horizon in one of the horizontal thirds of the frame.
Look at these two photos taken of the lavender fields in Provence. In the first one the earth and the sky are evenly divided with the
horizon in the middle.
In the second photo, the sky occupies only the upper third, with the mountains
in the middle and the fields in the foreground.

One of the neat things about digital cameras these days is that many of them
include a function where you can see this tic-tac-toe frame on your screen. If
you have this function, try using it! If you don’t then you have to eyeball it.
Spend some time looking at what you’re photographing and see how you can apply
this rule before clicking the shutter.
When taking portraits compose the shot so that the subject's
eyes fall in the top third section of the frame.
The third idea is that of framing. This is where you use things that are in the
foreground of the scene you’re photographing to “frame” the main subject. You
can use natural frames like tree branches, or even a window frame, by taking a
photo of the outdoors from inside and including the frame in your composition.
Framing your subject helps to lead the viewers eye through the photo. Here’s a
photo that my husband took in downtown Lyon that illustrates this.

Other ideas for frames: taking a picture through rock formations, architectural
elements like doorways and archways, even fancy sculptures. How about those
tube like things at your kid’s playground? That might make a cool photo!
One last tip is point of view. When you see something cool that you want to
take a photo of, if possible walk around it and see how it looks from different
angles. Get up high, go down low, and really look at your intended subject
before clicking the shutter.
Hopefully these tips will be the motivation you need to try
new things with your camera. It may not always be possible to make the
necessary adjustments as you're shooting, but if you know before hand the
situation that you will be taking photos in, then you can set your camera up
appropriately. Please feel free to share
your photos and tips with us in the Photography
Forum. You may also post any questions you have in the forum, we'll be
happy to help.
For more information you can also check out these online
resources.
Fodor's Lighting info
Lighting
sources and direction
Light
Making the most of your flash
Techniques for better on camera flash
Digicam Help
understanding flash photography
Photo Tips